Friday, June 20, 2008

Home again

I guess I should draw up something conclusive to this blog, since my plane landed in O'Hare last Monday and I've started the next chapter of my adventures: work! I'm interning at the offices of the Council for a Parliament of the World's Religions this summer, which shouldn't be too shocking a difference from Egypt, just because I'm imagining I'll still get to have conversations about Islam etc; I'll just probably not be a religious minority anymore.

Mom got into Cairo right before my last final. We went to visit the tourists' market, but also campus, the dorms, my favorite restaurants, and my host family. When we got in the taxi to go visit them (the third time I've gone back since my initial stay ended-yay!) the driver warned us that when people go to this neighborhood who don't know it, they usually say, "Oh my god!" when they they get there. This wasn't encouraging, but I've never had anything resembling trouble when I've gone. Plus, we walk from the cab directly to their apartment and back. So they were quite pleased to meet mom, but as we were leaving I was having to say goodbye to them basically for forever, which was hard. It's so wonderful to meet people who like you and are nice to you for no good reason, and who you hoped you were able to treat the same.

Once I finished my finals (final grades: 3 A-'s and a B-) Mom and I headed south to Upper Egypt for our Nile cruise--although not before Mom spent a day by herself while I was taking my music final. She took a taxi by herself and looked around Coptic Cairo--all her own idea, totally autonomous from the tour agency. And this was like her 2nd full day in Egypt--she's so capable! This Nile cruise thing was pretty nice, and our cabin provided excellent napping opportunities and relief from the heat.

My worth as a bride was quoted to us at 2 million camels, and one guide told me I was an optical illusion! By which he meant to say that I was visually observant, but I think there's more than one compliment in there somewhere.

I managed to buy some good gifts, and I got an Arabic lesson in the process:
مَفْرَش table cloth

مَفارِش table cloths

سِوان sheet

When in Rome... well, we had a guide say to us at one site that he found the way we were dressing respectful. Because we were respecting his culture, he felt compelled to respect us and our culture as he interacted with us. I normally felt and had been told that Egyptians, there was a sense of understanding and more lax standards for foreigners, because they are, after all, foreigners. I had never heard and Egyptian speak in such strong disapproval again the prostitute-garb, meaning miniskirts and back-less shirts that Western women are determined to wear in this Muslim country, of the tourist women.

So, the trip with Mom was a nice transition (back to the Western world), though I had a tough goodbye with my roommate. I can definetly see myself going back to Egypt, though my plans for the coming year are pretty set--finish college! I really want to keep up with my Arabic and to throw in some extra effort on my Spanish. I have a lot of pictures that I'll be sharing and I hope that this trip has had a positive impact on my life and that I've have some positive impact on those I met. I'll be telling lots of stories this summer, so even though you may feel exhausted just from the experience of reading this blog, ask me! and I'll keep the anecdotes coming. مع سلامة، يا مصر

Thursday, May 29, 2008

Last days, disconnected observations

There's only a couple days left before mom gets here and we go on our tourism adventures, which should in themselves be fun and informative, but right now I just want to tie up any loose ends and enjoy the people I've gotten to know here. And get through my finals.

I feel like there's so much I haven't experienced about Cairo, but at the same time it's important to acknowledge what I have done. I still need to go shopping in the infamous Khan al-Khalili market, though I have made it to "City Stars," the monstrously large, international style mall here. I haven't done much in the way of anthropological research, but I have had several meetings with my Anthro professor here, and I have a deep respect for him. I still haven't seen "Girls and Motorcycles," and Egyptian movie that looks too inappropriate to have made it into theaters in this fairly conservative country (which is exactly why I need to see it)--but on the other hand I saw Heena Maisara, another Egyptian movie on poverty in Cairo and ways that peoples lives can go right or wrong here. And I saw that movie with my roommate and some friends of hers, and it was interesting to see much a movie about Cairo could surprise and open the eyes of people from Cairo. I haven't gone to mosques during worship or talked to too many people about their faith, but I have visited many stunningly beautiful mosques with my architecture class, and saw examples of how people live as Muslims from my classmates, my professors, and my host family.

So before I start in on adventures with mom (and I'm really glad that we're doing that, because 1.) it'll distract me from being sad that people are leaving and 2.) I do want to see this other side of Egypt and 3.) it gives me a little transition time between AUC being over and the moment when I actually leave Egypt, because otherwise they kick us out of the dorms as soon as final are over and before we possibly could have a chance to catch our breath...and 4.) I'll have no excuse not to shop for people which I haven't really done yet and which could be fun), which hopefully I'll document on this blog as best as possible ان شاء الله (God willing), I want to get in a couple more observations and anecdotes.

February involved a lot of getting used to school here and hanging out with different people. In March I retreated to my room and hung out with Enas a lot, worked on homework, the Lily grant and finding an apartment. I was gearing up, in April, for spring break and then actually going on it, and in May I think I struck a better balance with going out and getting work done, as well as striking a balance between spending time with people I care about deeply here and people who I like to hang out with just for fun.

One day in the beginning of April I heard an Egyptian guy on campus playing the oud (عود-picture stolen from http://shafisaid.wordpress.com/2007/05/31/for-the-love-of-oud/), which I think is a very important instrument in Arab music--but since it was college students he wasn't playing some traditional tune. He was playing the theme from "Pulp Fiction" ("Misirlou" by Dick Dale and His Del-Tones?) on an Arab musical scale. It was hott.

I've continued loving the Egyptian coffeehouses (though "house" seems like an overstatement) and going every once in a while. There are a couple near campus, and a guy friend of mine from Architecture of Cairo class will go in the mornings before class or fieldtrips. I wouldn't go to these places unaccompanied or even without someone male--there's no threat, it's just very palpably a man's world and I need some XY genes along to legitimate my presence there. Usually Sam and I get "take away" but a couple times we've sat and taken our time over a Turkish coffee after class. In early March (which means warm weather here), we took some homework one day to the 'ahwa and were in no rush. We wound up getting into a conversation, entirely in Arabic (me with my paltry Colloquial and Sam, who's only taken formal, newscaster Arabic) with the older men who frequent these places. We just talked about the different names of the drinks served there, what they are made of, the names of the different parts of the water pipes they smoke. But it was neat. People here are comfortable talking to people they don't know--a clerk in a store will comment on something funny to a customer if he notices it, or vendors will gently tease us about our Arabic. Egypt is a good place for joking around.

I don't want to stereotype or generalize, but I do want to try to articulate how it's different from the US. I think that people don't cop an attitude with each other here. If you address someone on the street, there's never a sense of, "Why are you talking to me?" or of people assuming that you're stupid or that your question/comment was unnecessary or obvious. I mean, they're not saints; people get into explosive fights when someone hits their car, but there's an 'innocent until proven guilty' attitude toward others that strikes me as constrasting a coldness and suspicion in the US. That said, I love the US, I'm so excited to get back, really looking forward to feeling comfortable and like I know what's going on. I'm excited to try myself treating people back home in this less suspicious, more friendly way, and I'm sure it will fly there too.

I've noticed that couples seem to genuinely enjoy other, and whenever you see them, they're always in dialogue, back and forth between the man and the woman. I would have said that this is like the US, but when ever I see it here, it always amazes me and looks like a phenomenon I've never seen before. I'll have to people watch back home more to see if this is true, but no matter the age of the couple, they always seem to be on good terms, respectful and interested in what the other has to say. This has been my experience of my host family as well, though, so maybe those two ideas are related.

I've become a little disillusioned with looking or acting or being cool. Everyone has their own definition of cool, of course, but even my own definitions of things I find interesting and intriguing about other people seem really unimportant sometimes. How much better to be good, or respectful, or respectable. This has to do with the AUC Gucci posing (how can there be so many girls in skinny leg jeans?), but also with people I've met and gotten to know, and the cool ones...either I don't feel a gut connection to them, or I eventually have to admit to myself that they aren't as interesting as, say, the people who I orginally found to be less cool, but who are earnest, or who are deeply humorous.

In the past couple months, I've gotten really close to my roommate Enas. I've divulged the secrets of American dating culture to her, she talked me through a small social crisis, and she's basically amazing. She cares about me and thinks that my flaws and faux pas are funny, and I try to watch out for her. I love her sense of humor--light, sarcastic, yet deeply funny. She says that her life isn't very interesting, but just because she manages to avoid drama and doesn't have a lot of embarrassing stories does not prevent her from being delightful company. Before a couple months ago, she had never seen a drunk person, and was very curious about it. I told her she wasn't missing out on anything, but since she's lived in Muslim countries where alcohol is limited to a very few shady spots, she hasn't had the demystifying experience of seeing drunken people on the street or particularly on college campuses. So when a couple of the American kids from the dorm had gone out and gotten a little buzzed, I sent her in their direction to say hi. And I accompanied her to a party that reminded me a lot of high school when people's parents were out for the weekend (and I would sit in the corner, drinking a can of Coke and hoping my friends would be ready to leave soon). Unsurprisingly, drunkness wasn't as neat, or as debilitating, as she thought it might be, and now she wants to avoid drunks as much as possible. So I feel like she's had a good introduction to it. Also amusingly, she asked me the other day if I use laundry paper, and it took us a really long time to realize that she was talking about dryer sheets. But really, her English is impeccable (though lamentably British in vocabulary sometimes, because of her grammar school education)--I think I've mentioned before that she even curses well in English, which I learned in linguistics class is one of the grammatically most complicated parts of the language which students of a language usually can't ever do as well as native speakers.

Last Thursday, I went to a lecture that was like Introduction/Politics of Bollywood, which was pretty informative since I know basically nothing about this industry that apparently has an audience of like half of the entire world. But it also reminded me of something I've been noticing all spring--that contemporary South Asia and the Middle East are much more connected than I'd realized. One of my closest friends here is an American girl whose family is from Bangladesh, and she points out similarities between Arabic and Bengali language, as well as correcting me whenever I call certain foods "Middle Eastern," because she says they originated closer to her homeland. Another friend of mine here says that parts of Cairo look a lot like his native India, and when Enas went to visit my host family with me, she said their neighborhood reminded her of her trip to India. Enas is also familiar with Bollywood movies (and commands a wicked--in both senses of the word--Indian acccent) and that's not unusual here. Attention to Bollywood is surely growing in the US, but it's still pitifully limited. Realizing that my country manages to basically ignore something that's pervasive in so much of the rest of the world is interesting both because it shows me, once more, how much bigger the world is than how I think about it, and that Americans, who say that the world is "shrinking" and that we're more connected everyday, are still insulated from certain unfamiliar forms.

Also, trying to describe the culture and experience of being here as made me much more sure that there's no way I could ever be an anthropologist. Just describing the difference between a normal street around my host family's apartment vs. a normal street in the neighborhood where the dorm is-- that seems daunting to the point of impossible. They're vastly different, but I'd need a boatload of insight to be able to explain how.

Thursday, May 8, 2008

Back from spring break with one month to go

I was afriad that I was going to be let down coming back into Egypt. A lot of people who have traveled get depressed and start focusing on all the dirt, poverty, low quality of ... all sorts of stuff, and inefficiency here, because the places they've been like Turkey or Israel aren't like that. I went through border control with my friend Sam and some other AUC students. As we were leaving Israel, the Israeli guards asked us questions, "Where are you going? What will you do there? What did you do here?" and generally questions I expected (and got) on the way in to Israel. Two of the other AUC students we met in line and wound up traveling back to Cairo with were Muslim, one of whom wore hijab, and she got asked about her religion and if she knew people in Israel, which seem kind of irrelevant if you don't ask follow up questions like, "How does your religion impact your feelings toward Jewish people?" or "Are those people you know is Israel terrorists?" Anyway, I've never been questioned while I was in the exit line for a country. You'd think the Egyptians would be asking us questions since we're entering their country. But when we got to the Egyptian side, the guard there said hi, glanced at our passports, and when he saw the girl in hijab, he laughed. We didn't know what he said, but he was clearly sympathizing with her, "You just came through there and you dress like that? I know they gave you a hard time." And that made all of us smile, because in Egypt, people joke around a lot, like as a nation, and when they encounter people who are suffering or just got hasseled, they know how to laugh about it. We were glad to be back.

So I'm in Cairo and feeling pretty positive about the last few weeks here. No bittersweet--I'm glad for the time I've been here and will be here, and I'm excited for this summer, which is kind of hard to picture because it's going to be so different from here. Spring break was obviously a really enriching couple weeks, and now I know for sure that I've got a job, a grant, and an apartment for this summer, so I'm very blessed. We went out to an "American" restaurant last night, kind of to celebrate things falling into place for me and kind of just to go out. I got waffles.

Briefly, since I'm thinking of it, I'll just jot down a couple things that I've explained to people about the US. As I've been here longer and gotten to know people better, they've asked me questions about things that are different. (The first couple days back in January, I got a lot of, "So how do you think Egypt is different from America?" which is an impossibly huge question to answer, particularly when you've had no time to reflect on it and get exposed to more Egypt.) It's a lot harder than I thought to elicit what the "rules" are in the US, but they're definitely there. Here are some things that people have asked me about.

  • In America, men who are friends can't kiss each other in public, or anywhere, really.
  • In America, you have to have friends outside of your family--if not, even your family will think that you have a problem. Further, if you don't see your friends outside of just school or work, people will think that there's something wrong with you.
  • In America, Christians are the majority. They form many small denominations. Historically, these groups were significantly different from each other, but today they are similar in many regards. Christian fundamentalism has been growing in the States for many decades, and I don't know the answer to "Why?"
  • In America, before you get engaged to be married, you date. You have a relationship with that person and are "more than friends," optimally for years before you get engaged. If you do not, everyone will think it's fishy and that you're making a terrible decision. There is no word in Egyptian Arabic for dating, or for boyfriend/girlfriend--only "friend" and "fiance".
  • In America, male children and female children are supposed to inherit the same amount when their parents die. One son or daughter may get more than another because the parent chose to give them somethind special, but this is on an individual basis, not a gender basis. It does not matter if the parent who died was male or female. And really, not perfectly in all regards but in quite a lot, men and women are equal under the law.

Monday, April 28, 2008

Yerushalayim!

My homestay added a whole new level of poverty to my vision of Egypt. The family had their own apartment, with 6 beds for 8 people, and could feed their 6 children well. The three oldest all worked, and the three youngest were in grammer and middle school. One of the older boys is an engineer, the other in school to be a family councelor but drives a small, 3-wheeled taxi called a tuktuk, and the older daughter works as a translator and secretary--so by any country's standards, they're doing well. But each of the family members has about 2 outfits that they wear outside the house. Now, those outfits range from neat to nice-looking, but imagine having only two changes of clothes. Once they get back to the house, the women change into galabeyas (loose dresses). Getting a big bottle of Sprite to share after dinner was a treat, and we would share bowls at dinner, though not forks, since they were concerned with cleanliness. They were sad that I was leaving them for Jerusalem, but as soon as I get a chance I'll go back to visit, because they're just such a wonderful family.

The first thing that struck my sleep deprived brain after the 15 hour trek from Cairo to the Holy City was boys with earrings and women looking pretty and not feeling bad about it. Israel is so not Egypt. It's not as if you've taken something out of Europe and dropped it in the Mid East, but it is a Western country. And the tacky souveniers here--much nicer and more tasteful than their counterparts in Egypt. The buildings only a couple stories, which creates a much different look than Cairo's predominant apartment towers. And that white stone they use everywhere here...cement can't possibly compete as a building material. It's just lovely here--I'm thinking of extending my stay. I should probably be doing the good little anthropological thing and describing more details, but I want to tell stories about my adventures.

Saturday was day two in J'lem, but my first full day here. While I was eating the YMCA's continental breakfast and reading the Bible, I noticed an old man at the next table looking over at me. I was super nervous, but I took a chance and went over to his table and said hello. He didn't seem surprised or confused at why I was speaking to him, and we wound up talking for over an hour about a lot of things--my education (hooray, someone who believes in liberal arts and studying abroad simply to make yourself a better, more educated person!), religion (I think he'd been looking over because I'd been reading, and he's an atheist and wondered what was going through my mind), ourselves (I described the AUC jaunt and he described coming as a baby from Austria to Israel). It was really great, and I felt very blessed to have gotten to talk to him. After this, I thought I'd go find an internet cafe in the Old City and email my advisor. I found one, though to get into the Old City I had to flash my American passport and tell the police that I was just trying to get to my hostel (when I'm actually at the Y outside the old city) but I naively thought that I'd go say Hi to my AUC friends who were planning on staking out a space in Holy Sepulchre for the service of the Holy Fire. I should have realized that there were thousands, maybe tens of thousands of people trying to get into Holy Sepulchre at for that same service. That was the reason there was a police barrier. But I started going toward the church, and then I got swept up in the crowds, and then suddenly I was in the church, and I didn't know what to do or where to go look for them. But I knew I was in a desirable place, so I sat down against a wall for a while, staking my claim on a little floorspace. But then the police/Israeli army decided that the hall I was in was not allowed to have people in it, at least not yet, so they forced everyone down some stairs into a chamber without any other exit. They were pushing very roughly, including all the old ladies and being scary. I later found that we had been sent down into the Armenian chapel. There were maybe 300-400 people down there; it wasn't crowded, and it wasn't as hot as upstairs, but I was stuck. Between the soldiers and the pilgrims crowding the stairs, there was no way I wasn't going to be staying for the service. I didn't really know what it involved, and everyone around me was Orthodox, meaning mostly from countries where they don't speak English. So I napped a little, did a little homework. After 2 or 3 hours of waiting, there were noises of excitement from upstairs, and all of down in that room crowded toward the stairs, people holding their bundles of 33 candles in the air, ready to receive the Holy Fire. And then we waited for maybe another hour, with moments of noise from upstairs getting people all exicted down stairs. But finally there was cheering from upstairs, and a bell started ringing. From mass this semester, I've learned that chimes indicate the miracle of transsubstantiation, and I knew that the bell meant that the priest had come out of the tomb with the miraculous fire sent by God. I was so excited along with the other pilgrims, and when the fire finally made it down to us, I was crying and laughing because it was so beautiful and wonderful.

People passed the fire around, and then passed their hands through it, for blessings I guess, and then put out the candles. I didn't have any candles, but some people let me put my hands over their flames. People said it wasn't as hot as regular fire; maybe. God was very present in that moment, as He has been for me since the beginning of this trip. When we made it out of the church, I went and bought some candles to light later. The size of the flame from all the candles bundled together was very big, and when people had been carrying it around, it made my think of God's flame in my heart, and how seeing a fire that I could imagine sitting in my chest and burning was very inspiring.

I found a felafel place and had lunch, with my third Turkish coffee here finally being the most like they have in Egypt. Now I'm worried I won't be able to find it in the US--I don't want espresso or something that tastes like regular black coffee grounds sitting unfiltered in the bottom of my cup. Anyway, I got a little work done there, and as I was setting out once again to find that internet cafe, who comes down the street by my friends from AUC. So I went off with them as they got lunch at an Arab restaurant, and then we went back to Holy Sepulchre, where the Orthodox kids explained some things to the Protestant kids. So we touched the annointed stone where Christ's body was laid before he was put in the tomb, and we prayed, and saw the rock that the cross stood on. While we were at the cross rock, a priest was fixing a chandelier with oil lamps, and he moved his ladder too quickly and one of the lamps fell to the floor and smashed. So since Al, who's like non-denominational/Protestant, and I were in the mood of venerating objects in holy places and being open to signs, we went and picked up a piece of the lamp and put our fingers in the oil. It wasn't super meaningful, but it couldn't hurt.

Also, people were lined up to go in the Sepulchre itself and ligth their candles from the Holy Fire. We didn't go in, but I got my candles lit from someone who had just walked out of the tomb with the fire, before he put his out in this little cone next to the exit. I feel like I'm forgetting something else that happened, but we visited the chapels next to Holy Sepulchre--the one on the right was Ethiopian, very solemn.

We spent a little time in the hostel where my friends are staying and then, 12 hours after I had originally set off looking for an Internet cafe, I finally landed in one and was able to get some work done. I had carried my laptop around the entire day--my headphone and microphone had unsurprisingly broken at some point. It's hard that God is not interested in my deadlines and the things I feel obligated to do--when there is a spiritual experience for me to have, God never looks at my calendar to make sure it's convenient for me. Actually, the hard part about that is saying, "No, today I'm going to stay away from people or places who I feel God is drawing me to, because I have a paper due tomorrow and I'm going to make that a priority." But hopefully I'm answering a larger calling by investing in my education, even if the immediacy of a spriritual experience beckons more forcefully than meeting a deadline I've committed to. I think that if I strike a balance between the two, I'll be good. I certainly feel the need to justify fulfilling my obligations when the alternative is Jerusalem out there waiting for me.

Sunday, April 20, 2008

Homestay family, but just for a week

With AUC's spring break upon us, I've got a homestay for the first week and a trip to Jerusalem for the second, just in time for Othordox/Eastern Easter. I've been with the homestay family for two days and just stopped by the dorm to clean out the fridge, shower, check the email, and, I admit, briefly bask in the air conditioning.

I was very apprehensive about the homestay, but the family is part of a network used by an organization here does a semester abroad for Christian college students, and I should have known that they wouldn't send their students to families that weren't good. Mine consists of a mom, a dad, two boys and a girl older than me, and two girls and a boy younger than me. They're great; of course they stuff me full of food, as host families ought, even when I say, "It is not possible!" they tell me to quite whining and eat up. They've all studied English, but it's nothing like AUC. It's basically all Arabic, all the time. "Mish fahma" مش فهمة or "I don't understand" is my biggest line, though I know already that this is really good for my Arabic. The apartment is nice and doesn't feel crowded--three bedrooms. The first day we (meaning mostly the mom) made aish baladi عيش بلدي or what we'd probably call pita bread back home, which was a really cool process to watch, and yesterday we visited the schools that the three younger kids are in. The littlest one and I are friends, and she's showed me how to eat lib لب seeds and has written Arabic tests for me and we even played Connect 4. The TV's almost always on, but they keep the sound below voice level. The goal for today is not to get tired and nap, but it's warm and the family has let me get away with it the past two days. I have to get ready to go to Jerusalem, but it makes me feel like I'm acting all-important to whip out the travel book since the other members of the family are content to just sit and talk or watch TV. But getting to see the day-to-day of a family here is exactly what I've been hoping for.

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Weekend plans

Easter weekend my travel plans (Jerusalem, anyone?) fell through, so I stayed at the dorms and am planning to go to the Holy Land for Eastern Easter, with a kid I met here who's Greek Orthodox. So I staying in Cairo and worked on my grant proposal for this summer (!!!) and did some little things. One morning I hung around the room of some friends of mine who are roommates (Hala, who's Palestinian, and Jessica, who's American) and Hala made us Turkish coffee and we sat on their balcony. Turkish coffee, Hala explained to us, is not like a cup of American coffee--it's not to be drunk on the run, and you drink it in company. Hanging out with them was lovely and probably the highlight of the weekend.

Because I stayed in a lot, I felt kind of disconnected from Egypt and being here during the week following Easter, and I was trying to just wrap up a couple assignments so I stayed in and just went between the dorms and campus. The weekend following was nice, and I feel back on track as far as trying to engage with the culture and the people I meet. I went with some friends (mix of Americans and Arabs) to "Islamic Cairo", which is a touristy market in the midst of important Islamic buildings that are about a thousand years old. We went to a park...which is not a common or natural occurrence on the Cairo landscape. It was huge, green, lit up after the sun went down and was full of young happy Egyptians. Afterwards, Enas (my roommate) and I were going to go home and do homework, but then decided since it was a Friday night to give it one more hour (we're such wild girls; we stay out until 8:45) and go on with the group to an Egyptian coffee-and-hookah cafe called an "'ahwa," which is one of the richest, simplest pleasures for me here. It was even better because I've been buckling down on homework and Grinnell requirements recently, so I haven't gone to one of these places in 3-4 weeks. I love Turkish coffee and باشرب شيشة احيانا and the atmosphere is so relaxed and social and unrushed. It's always mostly older and middle aged Egyptian men at the other tables, and they're interested in talking to their friends and drinking their tea or coffee, just like we are. The best 'ahawi (plural of 'ahwa) in my opinion have been in alleys between other buildings, so it's like there are walls on two sides but you're open to the air above and there's thoroughfare and activity at either end of the "premises." Chris called while we were at this 'ahwa, so I got to talk to him a little--the best of both worlds.

Saturday was also an out and about day, with an architectural field trip to some early Muslim shrines and religious schools. I've started asking my architecture professor more questions about Islam, and it's great to talk to her because she's so smart and knowledgeable. I asked some questions about fatwa-s and the mufti (apparently there is one for Egypt, but a group--دار--of scholars here who discuss that kind of religious interpretations stuff) because we had discussed it in my Anthropology class Thursday. There's so much interesting stuff about Islam that I don't know anything about!

I had my first Formal Arabic (aka Modern Standard Arabic aka فصحى) lesson Saturday, which I'm getting through a language school downtown separate from AUC that a friend here recommended. It felt really good to be doing some formal study again, and I don't think it'll be nearly as hard to move between Formal and Colloquial as I thought. Enas has it down and knows which words are formal and which are colloquial and which are both, so why can't I? I'm managing, on the low level of Arabic that I do have under my belt. Immediately after the Formal lesson, I had a talkative cab driver back to the dorms, so no threat of loosing my colloquial. I still don't have a good answer to the question of what I'm going to do with my Arabic. But I like languages too much to just let learning them turn into a personal passtime.

Saturday, March 29, 2008

In loving memory of Uncle Ed

Edward K. Houck, 54, of Pompey, passed away Wednesday, March 19, 2008, at James Square after a long illness. Ed was born in Syracuse on September 2, 1953. He graduated from Fabius-Pompey High School, where he was salutatorian of the Class of 1971. He attended Oswego State and was a member of the Sigma Gamma Fraternity. Ed worked as a cook in Clearwater Beach, Florida for 10 years before returning to his family home in Pompey in 1990. He was predeceased by his mother, Keitha in 1995. Ed is survived by his father, Dick; his two sisters, Barb (Robert) Cathey of Chicago, and Janet (Robert) Oberst of Syracuse; and four nieces and nephews, Laura and Paul Cathey, Rich and Emily Oberst. Calling hours will be Saturday, March 29, from 10:30 to 11:30 a.m. at the Pompey Community Church. A memorial service follows at 11:30 a.m.. Friends and family are invited to stay for lunch provided at the church. Burial will be in Tully Cemetery. Contributions may be made to Vietnam Veterans of America (CNY Chapter #103), PO Box 675, Liverpool, NY 13088. Arrangements by Hall Funeral Home. Published in the Syracuse Post Standard on 3/26/2008

More observations

. أنا مبسوطة في مصر Ana mabsuta fi Masr. I am happy in Egypt. Let me describe a day. I drink Turkish coffee, sweet and spicy, in the morning out of a dirty styrofoam cup handed to me by an old man who supplies other old men with Turkish coffee and hookah all day here and who charges me 1LE or about 0.18USD for it. I eat a breakfast of soft, delicious flatbread with fig jam, from a window staffed by about 4 guys who I know didn't wash their hands before they started work this morning. I walk to class in the street between lanes of moving cars with the exhast and pollution swirling around me as I weave around groups of staring young men. I carry my coffee extra carefully because I'll need every drop to keep me awake today--I stayed out until 5am the night before with my roommate and some of our friends, talking and walking around the neighborhood and eating "second dinner" at 3 in the morning. I can smell the cigarette smoke my clothes and sometimes I can't get the second hand hookah smoke out of my nose for hours, and I love it here. I'm so excited about coming home in June, and I'm so excited about being here right now. I can legitimately say that I'm not stressed, which I can never say at Grinnell. Inconveniences that would bother me back home roll off my back. Am I productive academically? No! Am I busy squeezing everything I could possibly get out of my time here? No! I am leisurely sipping from the cup of my time here.

I sleep crazy hours, but that's okay here. I stayed up until 4 one morning studying, but I was down in the lobby and there were a bunch of other students there too the whole time. Some were studying, others were socializing, others were just playing around on their laptops. It wasn't a big deal to stay up that late; it's like all hours of the day and night are opened up to be inhabited. Some Egyptian kids here have told me that they stay up all night sometimes for no reason and think nothing of it. Sure, they're tired, but malesh (the catchall for "I'm sorry or too bad but don't worry about it because it's not a big deal, whatever"). They can catch up during the next morning or evening.

I'm not sure how long this attitude or lifestyle can last--there's a lot I want to read, for example, and I actually have time to do it here--but this past couple weeks have been very chill and good fun. It's how I would arrange the most perfect vacation--sometimes there's work to be done, but you're surrounded by students, American and otherwise, who are interested enough in the world to care about studying here, but who have time to hang out and do nothing and enjoy each other's company.

For the record I've been drinking small quantities of tap water as of week four, and I've been fine. I must have intestines of steel, because I've eaten pretty much everything I've laid eyes on here and I only feel sick when I over-indulge on Nutella.

There are times I'm hanging out with girls from Arab countries and the conversation will turn down a route that I feel I don't really need to be paying attention to, and it's only tonight that I realized there's something worth mentioning about these moments. I get bored when girls are talking about their crushes, or when my roommate talks with other RA's (yeah, Residence Advisors) about RA politics and whether so-and-so responded inappropriately to such-and-such RA crisis. I tend to allow myself to zone out when these conversations are happening because I tell myself, "This isn't Egyptian--this is just like back home." But, of course, that's stupid. Conversations about crushes or inner-organizational politics are normal--or at least among the upper/middle class girls that I hear having these conversations. There's nothing American about them, or if there is, there's certainly nothing anti-Egyptian because they're happening in Egypt between Egyptians. They're mundane sorts of conversations, and I may not be taking in huge amounts of cultural knowledge from being privy to them because they're personal conversations, not cultural. And that's life--just because it's not a culturally rich moment doesn't mean I should ignore it.

Chris asked about Egyptian men's staring, and there's not much to explain about that. White girls and even non-Egyptian girls of all stripes stand out--even the girls whose parents are Egyptian but who grew up in the States. Egypt gets a lot of tourists, but that doesn't make people any less curious about us. Little kids walk by and say, "Hello, what is your name?" in English and then run away, shy. Men stare, and for those who didn't know, American women have an international reputation not of independence or free-siritedness or high education, but as being loose women. I saw an Egyptian man come up to a blond friend of mine and strike up a conversation by asking if she was married and putting a hand on her thigh. And girls, say from Jordan or Lebanon, have a similar reputation, apparently with the added threat of, "You're Arab so you're one of our women so I have some authority over you." A Palestinian friend of mine says that she's at a disadvantage because Egyptian girls are taught to be tough and can handle these situations. I don't get as much attention as other female students here do, but it comes my way. It's arbitrary of how you dress too, and maybe even of how beautiful you are. One solution is to take control of the situation with a firm, "Asalaamu aleikum," which is a respectful, somewhat religious greeting, and sets a tone in which ogling isn't okay. I do this when I'm walking at night, for example with police officers, who are high on the list of offenders because they have nothing better to do.

There are police officers on every corner practically, particularly in Zamalek (my neighborhood) where there are a lot of foreigners. There are a lot of underemployed people here, like the two guys whose job it is to open the door for you a Cinnabon. And then there'll be five guys working behind the counter, with one cash register and one oven. Underemployment is better than unemployment, but there's plenty of that too.

My roommate is teaching me to order in--the Arab students here don't go out to eat like the American students tend to, even if they wind up spending the same amount of money. Everywhere here delivers. If you want something like groceries or office supplies, the answer is, "Go to Metromart or Alfamart," which are Western style grocery stores. Study-abroads buy food on the street, which Egyptian students think is weird of them. My classmates eat at McDonalds and dress like US-ers (the school uniform appears to be hipster-preppy with the occassional higab, or head scarf, thrown in and sometimes the headscarf will be Louis Vuitton or Gucci) but they aren't as much like us as they seem; this comes out in our different points of reference. They speak great English, but then some don't know what a trumpet is, and the region I know as "Israel" or "Israel and Palestine" is always "Palestine." A couple Americans have said if you want to experience the different side of a country, the most distinctive and seemingly "Egyptian" part of the culture, the least international and the most domestic and traditional, you go to the poor, and you see how they live. That's certainly not the kids we go to school with. Because study abroads like exploring and going out (again, not a money thing but a getting-to-know-Cairo thing, because "going out" is often to cheap places), they know the neighborhood better than full time students. I have postulated with a couple American girls here that this has some deep, social implications or is a sign of larger things. Primarily, it means that people with money here never see or interact with people without money here. Perhaps this means that those who have the capital to take a bite out of poverty aren't informed enough about it to take action. Or perhaps the poverty here is so enormous--in the difference between rich and poor and the number of people who are in need--that it is actually too vast and twisted to be impacted. But I feel like there's something weird at hand when most AUC students don't know the restaurants around campus that are even a single block off the street that connects classroom buildings. Even on said street, there's a place study abroad students go that we call "Magic Window" where you can get Egyptian felafel for 0.75 LE or about 14 American pennies. And my roommate has never been. This is a half block past the last classroom building on the main drag. But the people jostling in line with American students for refried beans and felafel (فول وطعمية) are the Egyptians who labor in the area. Even this small contact increases awareness, I think. Which I guess should make me rethink where I go in the US. Generally, I think that the poorest places are considered unsafe, and here if you go to the poorest places of the city, people will ask what you're doing there or what you're doing, so it's not right to go if you have no business there.

Wednesday, March 12, 2008

Adventures part 1

1/28/08 Horsebacking riding around the pyramids
Despite all my protestations about how I'm interested in contemporary Egyptian culture and I didn't care about the ancient stuff, I made it out to the pyramids before I had even been here a week. The trip was planned by AUC and our Student Orientation Leaders, and after we got out of Survival Arabic class (a week-long intensive in colloquial Egyptian) we hopped in a bus to go to Giza. Those three iconic pyramids (called haramaat in Arabic, which kind of/almost/doesn't at all sound like "pyramid") are practically a 20 minute drive from downtown Cairo (depending on traffic). So close!

Now, the caveat here is that I didn't really get to see the pyramids that much. The most awe-inspiring moment was went we were first able to spot them from the highway. It was very dramatic to be driving along, still practially within the city limits, and to see these dark, looming, ancient, triangular shadows right next to us.

When we arrived, we were thrown onto horses with no explanations whatsoever on how to ride, and hollered at to stay with the group. Now, as luck would have it, I got the angry horse. I probably did something wrong, but whatever it was, I was not communicating "stop" very well, and the horse ignored me and tried to bite me and fought with other horses and generally drew my attention away from the desert, which we were riding into as we left the town with the stables behind. Our orientation leaders kept pointing out horses that had died and were laying in the sand on their sides in various states of decay. Apparently the area is very horse-oriented, because we saw riders go by even without tourists in tow, and their horses' hooves would make sparks every time they hit a small rock in the sand.

As for the pyramids...where we rode was even farther from the pyramids than the highway had been, so they were there, off in the distance...but not in any detail. We essentially rode in a straight line out into the desert (away from the pyramids! I kept noticing) and then rode back. And on the ride back, my relationship with my horse struck a high note. I heard a girl in my group yell, and glancing back I saw her standing on the ground and her horse rolling in the sand. I didn't know what was going on, but because it looked bad I figured my horse was about to do it too--and immediately I felt him start to kneel down, so I scrambled to get my foot out of the stirrups and get off. I had this terrible image in my mind of my leg being crushed under his big, contrary mass. It turns out that he had gotten fed up with working and wanted to go for a roll in the sand.

Myself and a guy we were paying who actually knew what he was doing caught the horse (of course he had trotted off and left me once he finished his sand bath), and I had to get back on. Someone decided that we were now experienced, so we had a very bumpy (for me at least) gallop back into town. Overall, an exciting night, with exciting smells on my clothes, particularly my gloves, which went straight into the wash when I got back to the dorms. I hope I don't sound too complainy; even though I wouldn't do it again, it was a great night.

2/6/08 A full day
Some days here have one little adventure, and some are just packed. I got out of colloquial class and went to buy books this afternoon, but as I was buying books, I looked out over the little tennis courts (which are always in use for kids playing soccer between, or instead of, classes) and I saw girls. Girls?!?! Playing soccer?! So I scampered on over and asked if this was tryouts and if I could join. The coach said yes and I played in my dress pants and nice sneakers since that's what I had. The other girls had on shorts and t-shirts, which shocked me at first since this is Egypt, and then which made sense, since this was AUC. Only two of the girls wore higab, though, which is a much smaller proportion than the number of higabis in the student population (which is probably a little shy of 50%). I was so happy to get to play--I was afriad that being a girl would keep me away from soccer here.

Some of my friends watched the practice for a while, but didn't wait for me to finish. I called them when practice was over, and they said they were at a restaurant called "Felfela," and that it was hard to get to, but I should try to find it. So I set off, and asked people on the way, until some English-speaking Egyptian man came up to me and told me he knew where it was and would walk me part way there. I was suspicious, but needed help.

We got as far as his perfume shop.... He told me the rest of the directions, then invited me into his shop for some tea, which he told me Egyptian hospitality dictated, and I was a sap enough to accept. I honestly didn't think that I would be caught up in one of the infamous perfume fiascos that other American students had warned me of. The guy started telling me about his farm in Fayoum where he harvests the scents for all the perfumes in glass bottles around the shop. He made me smell some of it, and kept telling me it'd cost 1 pound, he was giving me a student discount. Now, I had heard in my colloquial class that people will tell you low prices or that something is a gift to be polite, but that after that they'll say the real price. I don't think it's devious: they wish they could give it to you as a gift, because they're nice people, but they have to make a living. So I was expecting a higher price, but when the guy said 50 pounds, I was done playing his game. I got up to go, since I really just wanted to get to dinner anyway. But he thought I was in bargaining, so for about a full minute he said, "Excuse me, how much?" to get me to name my price. To every excuse I started in on, he would cut me off to repeat, "Excuse me, how much?" After all his crap about showing me hospitality, I knew that he was being rude by any standards, probably particularly Egyptian. Everything I told him was true, "I'm just trying to get to dinner," "I am interested in buying perfume in Egypt but not today," "I'm here for a whole semester; I don't need to buy perfume now," but each time he cut me off. I tried, "Excuse me, I'm not interested," but his face got angrier with the taste of his own medicine, and I dropped that approach immediately. Then he started opening boxes, each of them containing smaller and smaller bottles. Finally, he got to a bottle the height of my pinky, filled it half way and said, "5 pounds," which is a little less than an American dollar. I still didn't want it, but I saw this was my way out, so I said yes. He didn't wrap it for me, and he said, "No business," because the exchange had been so small. And my tea never showed up either.

The guy's directions turned out to be right, but my friends weren't there anymore. Amazingly, though, some other people I knew were about to eat there, so I decided to join them. The restaurant was the hole-in-the-wall style, except pretty big as holes go, and very crowded. While I was ordering, I felt people brushing by me, and then I felt a distinct squeeze on my leg, like two fingers. I looked down only to see a little boy looking in the other direction. But the longer I looked at him, it became clear that he was intentionally avoiding my eyes. It took a couple more moments for it to register that he was the one squeezing my leg, but by then he had moved away. I felt weirded out and scandalized. Once I was safely positioned with my friends eating, I noticed that my young molester was one of group of three boys, maybe 7 years old, making the rounds, brushing their little hands out toward each skirt that passed by. When they came back around to our part of the restaurant, I watched my petit assailant start to go for my friend Jess' thigh, and I smacked his groping, infantile hand. He turned on me and said something that was obviously along the lines of, "I didn't do anything--what injustice is this!" I've got enough vocab to have scolded him, but I just glared back until he and his friends scampered back on to the sidewalk. I probably shouldn't have hit someone else's child, but he didn't suffer too much from it.

I parted ways from my friends with hugs, which is apparently wrong when it's between the sexes here, but I like it and I'm culturally sensitive about everything else.

2/12/08 Soccer drama
I went to soccer practice today, which felt good even though my abilities aren't anything to write home about. Things went well, and the girls are nice, and explain stuff to everyone who doesn't speak Arabic because the coach doesn't speak any English beyond some key words like, "Stop!" Practice was going pretty well--we always scrimage for a lot longer than we do drills, which I like. Anyway, a lot of personalities come out when you're playing, and one of those was from a particular girl who gets a little bossy. My approach is just to jump through whatever hoops are set before me to maximize the time I get to play. But one of the girls couldn't deal with being bossed, and she started shouting and calling the other girl names and complaining that the power structure of the soccer team was flawed and disorganized and corrupt and unjust...and a whole lot more junk which only communicated to me that her pride was much more important to her than the game. (And these criticisms would never have been voiced if she'd just taken international student orientation, where they tell you to expect bureaucracy and inefficiency and run-around and to have a carefree, humorous attitude toward all of this. But, as Egyptians themselves, neither of these girls had to take international student orientation.) Now, the comments were pretty middle-school in their maturity and complexity, but she got a rise out of the other girl and tried to provoke her further, encouraging her to hit her and more and more junk. And of course the antagonist was a tiny, cutesy girl, and the girl she was baiting could and would have actually done her some harm. Despite the captain's and coach's attempts to separate them, we had a little fight right there on the soccer field. They yelled at each other a lot, and then it got physical and one went for the neck and the other started kicking.... And to make it worse, the boys' team was watching our practice, and we've set a poor example as female atheletes. It's unfortunate, because the only females ever playing soccer on that field is this team. I've never seen a single solitary woman playing there outside of our practices, and the space is in use for soccer any and every time of the day that you walk by. As soon as our coach sat us down to talk about what had just happened, the boys' team had taken the field.

3/7-8/08 Black and White Desert
This weekend nearly 100 students (mostly Americans) independently planned to head out to the desert, contacting tour guides themselves instead of through AUC. It went off marvelously. I was in a medium sized group of about 20, and the girl who organized our group was fantastic. She got us a coach bus to drive the four hours to the desert, and it even would have left right on time at 6am had not a police officer wandered over, elicited that we were Americans and decided we needed a police escort. We waited two hours on the bus, not even a half-block down the road from the dorms, until finally we convinced the police that we could not wait for them to find a squad car, which apparently they were having trouble doing (???), and we rolled out delayed for two hours for no reason at all. I was frustrated with the situation for the first time in a while, because I was actually on a schedule.... I have classes that I get to on time and church services and other timed events, but hold ups for those are always brief or my own fault.

The rest of the trip was aaamazing, though. We made a pit stop at gas station in the middle of a desert (it looked like my mental picture of Saudi Arabia--old tires and flat sands as far as the eye could see), where I got to use a squat toilet for the first time! Exciting! Terrifying! But I have a friend here who is originally from Bangladesh, where she got to know all about squat toilets, and she gave me some tips. I even dare to say, it was kind of fun.

We got back on the bus and drove through more sands, but closer to our destination, the sands got more interesting. There were mountains and rocks and dunes. And then there was the oasis. The night before we left, I told a girl from Morroco that I was going to the desert, and she started in on how going to the desert is always a time of spiritual healing for her. I didn't understand until we drove through that oasis. There were trees and waters all together, surrounded completely by sand and rocks. I couldn't look at without thinking that it was a miracle--how could something so incongruous and lush and thick occur? All those metaphors you hear about water or oases in the desert now seem so much more powerful and significant.
We got to a town that probably mostly runs on tourism, and in groups of 4 and 5, we piled into jeeps and drove into the desert. By drove into the desert, I mean that we were on the highway for a while, and then, at a unmarked point, all the drivers turned off the road--not onto another road, but just into the sand. The structure of our trek through the desert was perfect--we would all drive to some spot, like with dunes or rocky mountains and at one point to an old volcano, and the drivers would shoo us out and we'd just walk around and take it all in. Mostly we would just climb whatever there was to climb, or pick up rocks or fossils.

We got to our destination for the evening, and while our guides/drivers were setting up camp, we climbed on the rocks and played in the sand. We were making quite a bit of noise, and as we reached a consensus that we would head over to the camp, one person suggested that we should take a minute of silence to listen to our surroundings. Everyone shut up and the silence rolled in--it was ringing, like when there's a thick snow but more dramatic. But within the huge silence, there were so many tiny noises. We realized that there were about 5 other camps whose fires we could see around us on the horizon, and we could hear conversations from all of them. I would even say that you could tell Arabic was being spoken. We were all so aware and amazed that we probably went a bit over 60 seconds, and afterwards everyone agreed that it had been such a good idea.

The student response to the desert seemed appropriate; 5 students in the group were Jewish, and they invited a couple goyim to sneak off with them to have a Shabbat service. Since they only had one book, two kids led a bunch of songs and encouraged everyone who didn't know the words to hum along. By the time we got back to the camp, it was time for dinner.

The camp had been set up by circling the wagons (aka the jeeps) into a horseshoe and stringing sheets from the jeeps and some poles to serve as three walls. Carpets on the ground kept the sand out, and the "tent" was open to the desert on one side and to the sky. The drivers had cooked chicken, rice, and potatoes over the fire. I wanted to go to sleep at that point, but someone had brought some drums, and the drivers sat around the fire and encouraged (read: forced) us to dance for a while, which would have been fun if I wasn't so tired and if Egyptian men didn't stare so much.

Inspired by the Jewish service, a friend of mine invited a couple of us to go off a little ways, while everyone else was setting up for bed, to read some Greek Orthodox prayers, which is his tradition. I had really been wanting to be able to pray in fellowship, and neatly there was a section in the Orthodox prayers for speaking to God in your own words, so I took this part. After that we sat around and talked about the struggles that each of us were having with our faith, which was good.

I woke up every few hours in the night, but each time I did the light had changed a little, so it was always beautiful. Breakfast was tea, hardboiled eggs, and pita (called here "aish baladi"=عيش بلدي=nation bread) with fig jam, cream cheese, and black honey. Then back into the jeep, to make a few more stops before we left for Cairo. The driver I had was nice, though my attempts at Arabic tried his patience, and he had good taste in Arabic music but made us clap along some times like trained monkeys.

Over the course of two days, we drove to so many different looking places! The first was just a big dune with soft sands, but after that was the volcano covered with hardened, black lava--the ash from which completely covers the "Black Desert" and gives it its name. The White Desert was really the best--it's white because it is made of chalk, so it's white. There's sand on top of the chalk slabs, but it even comes up through the sand in crazy formations you can see just by googling "white desert egypt." Then there were little black plant fossils all over white desert, and a completely separate mountain made of (quartz?) crystals. This trip completely changed my perspective on deserts. Before, any time they were mentioned, I would think of wastelands, depressing and empty. But that is not the case. Even in my total ignorance, I could tell there was so much geological and biological complexity going on, and the biggest part of being there was just looking at how beautiful the land was. It was like being in a big, beautiful mosque or cathedral. We're studying beduin people in my Anthropology class now, who have mostly all moved to cities, and it would be so hard to leave those wide open spaces and ample natural structures to move into a cramped, crowded metropolis, even if you badly needed the work.

Saturday, February 23, 2008

The neighborhood

I went on one of my very rare excursions out by myself last Sunday (seriously rare--I'd ballpark the number of times I've tread outside the path from the dorms to campus and in between classes by myself, as in completely unaccompanied, in the single digits and that was at the end of Week Three) walking around the island that my dorm is on. The Nile flows around the neighborhood-sized island, called Zamaalek, which houses a large number of embassies and classy, international places like that, so it's predominently upscale and definitely safe. One of the other dorms is called Kenzy, and a friend of mine who lives there says she likes that it's in a grittier neighborhood than Zamaalek because it seems more like the real Egypt instead of the sterilized, internationalized Egypt. However, I guess because this is the third world (whatever that means), you've got the very poor mixed in with the very rich. So getting off the beaten path in Zamaalek reveals a much different view than I'm used to. Actually getting off the beaten path is pretty easy, considering that the AUC shuttle picks us up at the library on campus and drops us at the door of the dorm. Furthermore, my usual walks around Zamaalek (all accompanied, mind you) are either to A.) a nearby street that has a currency exchange, my favorite felafel shop, the Vodafone store, a supermarket, and Cinnabon or B.)mass with the Notre Dame faction here.


But today I walked to 26th of July Street, which is a major street as far as the entire city is concerned, and then I took a winding way back. I ran into shops that are much more practical than luxuious. There were real clothing stores instead of boutiques (whose whole inventory is about 15 shirts and 10 pairs of shoes, period) and grocery stores and snack shops with cheaper wares and fewer brand names that I recognized than at the stores that know they'll get tourists or wealthy students passing by. There wasn't anything too mind blowing, but I could tell the audience was different. It was a little more private, particularly since it was morning. It was a little more mundane, less advertised and flashy. The content wasn't captivating but I liked the slight change in atmosphere.

The walls of the dorm don't seem so thick when you know how close the real world is, and how your fortress is smack dab in the middle of something different from itself.

Thursday, February 21, 2008

Some notes on Arabic

My ability to comunicate with non-English speakers here is miniscule, but vastly improved from when I first arrived. Hardly anything I learned in class back home helps, as far as vocabulary goes. I can recognize the letters of the alphabet, which is good, and I've probably got better instincts about grammar. I'm in a colloquial class here and I love it. It's so helpful, and I'm functional in very simple economic transactions like buying a toothbrush or changing money. But I love it--I love learning Arabic, and I know I'm getting better.

I was a little set back this morning about my Arabic. I finally found someone selling American coffee at a kiosk on campus, and I was so excited. It's instant coffee, but it's not as bad as instant coffee in the US, and it's cheap. If you walk into a cafe, you can't just ask for a coffee here, because coffee is much more complex. I have not yet ventured into the vast, spicy land of espresso. When I order "'ahwa americkia," I still have to wait the same amount of time as if they were making me espresso, because "'ahwa americkia" here is a single shot of espresso...plus enough hot water to fill up the rest of the cup. It actually tastes pretty similar, I'm sorry to say. BUT, so, I found this lady on campus with her Nescafe instant coffee, and I tried to ask her if this coffee was available all day long, everyday. I thought that I had constructed a decent sentence, but when I opened my mouth to say it, this horrible, nearly unintelligible accent came out. It was so Englishy that it was not Arabic, and she had no idea what I was saying. Luckily, she managed to communicate that the coffee will always be there for me. And I'm chalking my inability to speak up to the fact that it was early in the morning, and the coffee I was clutching possessively had not yet taken effect.

One of the biggest things that throws me off here is the Egyptian "word" for "yeah." As in English, where "yeah" sounds like a derivative of "yes," the Egyptian transformation from yes to yeah is ايوة (which sounds like Iowa, or more precisely "eye-wa") to او (which sounds like "o"). The part where I get caught up is inflection, because the tone in which you say او is highly reminscent of the way you'd say, "Oh," in an English speaking country when you're surprised. Except there's a very specific, consistent way that people say او here, which is specifically, consistently reminiscent of the way that a native English speaker would say, "Oh," immediately after they've been told, for the first time, some detail that is small but vaguely disappointing. Like if you found out that you had to change your traveller's cheques tomorrow instead of today, but you knew you had enough cash to get through today, then you might respond, "Oh, well then, I guess I'll do it tomorrow." I know this seems small, but this sound has a very clear and singular meaning in the US, and I never realized how such a small detail could make such a difference. But I was completely thrown off when I first heard او in my Arabic class--I would ask the professor a question to double-check some detail, and she would say, "Oh," in such a way, with that slightly descending tone, that I thought she was compassionately surprised by how inaccurate my understanding of the deatil was. But then she would begin to move on with the lesson--I was preparing for her to correct me, and she thought she had just affirmed that I had it right! I think it's for this reason that most of the American students here stick with ايوة.

Successes in Arabic so far include talking a little bit to one of female guards at the dorm, who's younger than me and very sweet and understanding of my inability to speak, and she has enough English to understand me when I have to give up on expressing myself in Arabic. Also, last night in the cab back from school, I managed to talk to our driver a little bit, with a great deal of help from Enas, my roommate. I conveyed on my own to him that I thought Egyptians are great drivers. I didn't try to explain that I think that because I know that Americans driving here would get in so many crashes--people ignore the painted lines on the road because you can fit more cars in a given space that way, and there aren't really traffic lights. I'm much calmer when an Egyptian driver is 3/4 inch away from another driver (no exaggeration) than when I'm in a car with an American driver a foot away from another car. They do it all the time here, and they crash about as often as we do.

People here speak so clearly--even if I don't know any of the words they're saying as they pass me on the street, I can tell exactly where each word stops and the next begins. This is very different from my experiences of native speakers of Spanish, even in Costa Rica where people spoke so slowly and clearly compared to how I hear native speakers of Mexican Spanish in Chicago.

The Egyptian students here are almost universally masters of the English language, including slang and how to curse and other complicated, esoteric uses of my native tongue. However, when they speak to each other, it's in Arabic with only an occassion sprinkling of English. This is good for me learning more Arabic, but socially I'm not quite sure of how to deal with the language barrier. If I'm in a group of only Arabic speakers, I'll sometimes look away from whoever's speaking so as to not make them feel self-conscious about using Arabic which obviously excludes me. I manage to get some of the jokes anyway, but all my meaningful conversations here have so far been with American students. Well, I take that back. My roommate is awesome, and we talk about below-the-surface stuff sometimes. In English, obviously.

Friday, February 15, 2008

Pictures from first 2 weeks!

Okay, so I've been trying to figure out how to best do this picture thing, and since Google apparently has thought of everything that I could ever possibly want to do with the internet, I am using Google's Picasa to put a slideshow of my pictures on the blog. This is the first time I've done this, but my understanding is that you can make my "helpful" comments go away (by hovering over the slideshow with your mouse and then clicking the little green box in the lower left hand corner) and you can click on a picture as it goes by (or pause the slideshow and then click on it) to see it bigger. And without the caption covering the picture. Here goes nothing.

I haven't had the camera out too much, but here are pictures of the neighborhood where my dorm is. The campus is a little ways away, a 5 to 45 minutes drive in the university shuttle bus from the dorm depending on traffic, which should give you an idea of what traffic's like here.



Pictures of campus! Yay!

Saturday, February 9, 2008

Observations and updates

I know it's been over a week since I've written, but the internet has been down and I've waited until it was less frustrating to try to get online. The problem isn't totally fixed now, but things are going faster.

I've had my first week of classes, and I've eaten more Egyptian food (kufta is amazing! And Tony, I’m looking for better shawarma, but so far it’s been eclipsed by the koshari, fiteer, and falafel sandwiches). I think I was one of several American students who didn't quite connect the dots that this would be like a regular school semester...so I didn't really bring a backpack or a cell phone. In Grinnell, I could get by without using my phone much. Here, in the big city, not so much. So I bought the cheapest phone possible, and I’ve been like a sketchy old man, going around to everyone who I’ve barely met and asking “nimrit telefoonik kam?” (نمرة تلفونك كام؟) I must describe my phone for you, because I love it. It has Arabic and English letters printed on the keys for texting, and it’s not a color phone but it has a color background, which I’m pretty sure is a color transparency in between the light source and the layer that the text appears on, and it looks like a tropical Caribbean isle with a sail boat in the foreground.

Every time something goes wrong here, I’ve been told, “Welcome to Egypt,” which is a phrase I’m getting sick of hearing for multiple reasons. One is that I’d just like to register for classes, please. Another reason is that it’s mostly ex-pats who say this, even students in my own program who’ve only been here as long as I have, and I’m not cool with the idea that people get jaded and decide that the defining characteristic of Egypt is that things don’t work here. I would much rather just be told to have patience. One exception to hearing “Welcome to Egypt” from old, white men is when people will shout it out on the street when they see obvious foreigners, when I'm assuming that's the one phrase they know in English. The other exception I've heard was the response I got when I asked two Egyptian students why trash cans on campus are usually found in pairs, one white and one green, and if the green one was for recycling. It was a mystery to them too.

School stuff
Campus is beautiful, like most of the things I encounter here, and classes have been good so far. There are a couple “campuses” separated by 1-2 blocks from each other. The “Greek” campus (no idea where the name comes from) houses the social sciences buildings and the library, as well as a big quad (bricked, grass isn’t big here) with lots of tables and chairs surrounded by the fortress of the academic buildings and completely divided from the street. This is the major hangout spot. People fill that space all day long, sometimes making it difficult for others to get through the throng of socializers to their social sciences classes. I like the library, although it is devoid of cushy chairs, and all three of us Grinnellians who are here this semester found each other in the library a couple days ago and made sure the others were doing well.

Me-stuff
The nearest Christian church is Catholic, so I’ve been there twice—once for a weekly service and once for Ash Wednesday. I really enjoyed it, and I already feel less ignorant about Catholicism. There’s a big contingent here from Notre Dame (one of whom is named John-Paul, who’s been here a semester already and shows us around sometimes) and so I go to church with them. They keep me straight and tell me when it’s okay to participate as a non-Catholic (e.g. receiving the ashes) and when it’s not (e.g. communion). And you thought my only new religious exposures would be to Islam!

I know I said that I wasn’t going to spend much time with Americans here, but I’ve met some Americans who are really great people and who I already hope to keep in contact with once I get back to the States. I guess you would say that it’s a “self-selecting pool” of study-abroad students because as the president of AUC told us at an orientation address, only 1% of American college students study abroad, and only 1% of those who do will go to the Middle East. And I think he said most of that 1% is at AUC. Additionally, I don’t want to spend time with a certain group of people because of an objectifying characteristic, like, “They’re Egyptian.” I’m getting to know study-abroads and full-time students alike, and I’m enjoying the company of people on both sides. My social strategy remains to force myself upon new people of all persuasions, and it has met with wild success. For example, I met an Egyptian girl in my Architecture class because she made the mistake of making eye contact with me and smiling, so down I sat next to her and by the end of class she was introducing me to her friends.

Arabic stuff
Last week I took a week-long intensive called “Survival Arabic,” which was really helpful. Things like how to order food or talk to cabbies. I’m really glad I took it, and I’m enrolled in an Egyptian Spoken Arabic class for this semester, which is going well too. I really enjoy the dumb language jokes that people learning the basics will make, and the pretend-sketchy conversations we have in class when all we learned on the first day was how to ask someone was if they were married and which floor they live on. You can get by a lot of the time in English. All the students here have to be fluent in English, and some of them know like three other languages in addition to English and Arabic, no exaggeration. Classes are all in English, and many vendors speak English. They like when you speak Arabic, though many don't understand the "universal" formal Arabic that is taught in American college classes. It took me about ten minutes to order flat bread with fig jelly on it the other day, because of the language barrier, but oh, was it worth it. The last day of Survival Arabic, my class of five walked through the streets with our teacher and talked to vendors in Arabic, just asking dumb stuff like, "How much is this?" and "What is the name of this?" Some of the vendors really got into it when they realized that we were learning Arabic, and they would quiz us on the names or colors of the things they were selling.

Egypt stuff
A couple Americans here have commented that the biggest culture shock is the McDonalds, and I think that the presence of stores and products that we can get in the US makes it seem deceptively Western here. Firstly, places that I think of as American or Western, I have heard described here as “international,” which belies a different orientation. Secondly, these restaurants and stores exist in a different context, and mean something culturally different here than they do back home. McDonalds is not a restaurant for rich people in the US, and their target audience may even be the lower economic classes. But in Egypt, if you buy American or “international” food, you pay international prices. I can get 2 falafel sandwiches on the street for 1.75-2LE (Egyptian Pounds), but I pay 20LE, 10 times more, for a McDonalds sandwich, which comes to about four American dollars. Now, given the price of the falafel, how much money do you think the falafel maker is making? He certainly doesn’t waste that money eating at McDonalds. I still feel confused by the mixture things here—there’s so much that I know I don’t understand.

I cover my hair sometimes, if I wake up feeling modest. I’ve heard that people here expect Americans to dress differently from themselves, and maybe not to be as nicely dressed as Egyptians would be at, say, a nice restaurant. Dressing up all the time is a strain for me, but Mom and I limited my wardrobe here to only decent looking clothes. When I cover my hair, I do it bandana-style; I never wrap my scarf under my chin or try to make it look like hijab (called hee-gab here, like “HE has the gift of GAB”) because I don’t want people to wonder if I’m Muslim. I’m not Muslim, and I’m not Egyptian, and that’s obvious because of my skin color and the style of clothes I wear and the way I carry myself. However, while I do my best to be respectful of culture and norms, I have no interest in assimilating. I’m an American in Egypt, and I don’t want to pretend to be otherwise. I’m interested in learning about everything here, and participating as much as possible, but I want people to know that I’m a foreigner, in every possible sense of the word.

Anyway, the variety in how people dress probably makes any style of scarf-tying that I employ ambiguously religious, even if my hair is sticking out. In a place like this where over 50% of women veil, variation is okay, and women will cover their hair in all sorts of different ways. Most of those covered will wrap hijab-style (under the chin, with one corner of the scarf hanging down the back), but even among that group, there are different ways of wrapping a hijab and different cloth and pin accessories that go along. Women in this country are pretty intense about their accessories, and a ton of women have this amazing, creative sense of color. A lot of the American girls feel like they’re dressing like schmucks, particularly on campus where most of our classmates come from very wealthy families. Unlike in Grinnell, there’s no “shabby chic” mentality, unless you count pre-ripped and –faded jeans. I don’t tell kids I meet here about my love for thrift stores; I’m afraid they’ll think I need their aid to stop wearing second-hand clothes. It’s been a little warmer this week, or I’m just acclimatized, but I’ve stopped wearing my long johns…. I do still wear a hoodie at night.

I think it’s true what they say about Egyptian hospitality. I met a girl here named Dena on Wednesday, and she said to let her know whenever I was free and that we would hang out. So on Friday (which is the Sabbath here, remember, and the work week starts on Sunday) we went to “City Stars,” (that’s what they call it in Arabic too, سيتي ستارز) the big mall here, and two American girls I know from the dorms came too. Dena steered us to the food court, and then as soon as I finished ordering, jumped in front of me and said, “Laura, go sit down.” I put up a small argument, but she was not to be deterred from paying for my food. She did the same for the other two, even strong-arming one of them into ordering at all. She was great at hosting us at the mall, and we all just walked around and looked at things.

My roommate moved in finally! She was spending time with her mom, but now she’s here and she’s great. Her name is Enas (sounds a little like Ines) and she’s from Egypt but she grew up in Kuwait. She’s really nice and friendly and we went to dinner (lunch for her) at 4:30 on Thursday on campus. I’ve heard three other Americans talking about bad situations with their non-American roommates, like the person talks too much or too little or is standoffish or asks if they can borrow/have all of the American girl’s stuff, and I have zero complaints about mine and a lot of good to say. Even though she doesn’t go to mosque, she says she’ll take me one of these weeks so I can see and experience Friday prayers. How generous!

Other stuff
Please notice the change in email. Since my AUC email is hosted in Egypt, it’s just easier to access than my Grinnell mail. You can email me for my cell phone number here, if you’d like to call me on your international calling card, since I get free incoming. I’m still trying to figure out an inexpensive way to call the US, because a five minute call will eat most of my minutes on the pay-as-you-go phone (or “mobile” in Egyptian English) that I bought.

Mom has told me to write more tactile descriptions, and I think I’ll try to work on that in my next post, which will be full of pictures. Also, I have a couple small adventures to descibe, including one at the pyramids! Hopefully, as the semester goes on, I'll be able to write more focused (and shorter) entries, but I'm still inundated with new sights and observations, and I think that's what you all are interested in reading at this point as well.

Also for those of you wondering, Chris and I have been together for a year today. I'm smiling.

Tuesday, January 29, 2008

First few days

Today marks my fourth full day in Cairo, what has so far been confusing but good. Since there's no class or structured time (until later today when my Survival Arabic class starts at 4:30pm) I've been wandering around the neighborhood, called Zamaalek, with other American students. There have been a couple great finds for shops, including a place where you can get one delicious felafel (called tameeya here) for 0.18USD (1 LE, Egyptian pounds). Prices range greatly--we found a bag of Sunchips for 40LE ($8), which was exorbitant, but good food on the cheap abounds when you hunt it out.

The light mist (or is it smog?) in the morning also adds to the beauty of the city, making it seem a little enchanted, like a city in the clouds. Architectural trends so far include:
  • tiling the sidewalk directly outside your shop and no further, so that as someone walks down one block they step on many different colors and tectures.
  • depressing the level of the floor of the shop about three feet below street level, so that customers open your door and take a couple steps to get the ground. I imagine this regulates tempurature in the store, but I haven't asked.
  • having glass doors, even glass walls. At my dorm, the ground level seems very open even though the space is divided into different rooms because some of the walls are made of sheets of glass or have glass sections. It would look pretty ritzy if our grubby fingerprints weren't all over them.
  • Because of the climate, buildings can be more open, so some places have no doors at all, or leave them perpetually open. Even if you can't go in, you can peek in.
  • This one's not really an architectural trait, but compact fluorescent bulbs are all over the place here. They're a hippy thing in the US, but according to the wikipedia article on CFLs, they're quite a big deal internationally, particularly in big cities like Cairo where their low energy draw eases the strain on the power plants here (and where people are out and about at all hours of the night, and not just to go to mosque).

The population is in the vicinity of 17 million people, and the metropolitan area covers about 25 square miles, or so I read today. Because of this, it's difficult to regulate certain things like traffic (lanes are painted on the road, but ignored because you can fit 5 cars abreast if you ignore the fact that three lanes are painted on the road). I think this happens in other areas too, but traffic is the most obvious.

I'm doing well. I'm trying to drink a lot of bottled water--which you can find here for what I think bottled what should be sold for in the US at 0.25USD (or 1.5LE) for a half liter. I brush my teeth with the tap water. I eat Egyptian food at every opportunity, and my stomach has been shockingly strong. I haven't been sick at all , which I'm so grateful for. I've realized that my Arabic is nearly non-existant, and I'm not upset about it. I've been told that if I take a colloquial class, I'll get it easily. Many people selling food know relevant English words like "Spicy?" and "Two pounds," and I'll try to ask as often as I can "bilarabia?" to get them to tell me the word for whatever they said in Arabic. So far I've learned the words for spicy, change, fare, water, and cat. I excell at one word sentences. I travel almost exclusively in groups of other American students, which has many advantages. It helps my social life, but it also more socially acceptable to the residents here. I feel like I'm getting looks when I walk alone, although there's no way not to get looks. Also, the American students are all really excited about getting to know the neighborhood and learning about new places, whereas the Egyptian students who I've talked to already know the neighborhood and prefer to get delivery (everywhere delivers) and eat in the comfort of the dorm, even if the place they're getting food from is literally around the corner. I think the Egyptian students like foreign food, just like the American students do, but foreign for them includes McDonalds, and foreign for us is Egyptian food.

The dorm looks like a palace on the outside, and upstairs from the lobby on the residence floors, it is simple but complete in what it offers. I carry soap with me to the bathroom because there are the Islamic toilets here, where you clean yourself with water from a small hose or pipe, and not toilet paper apparently.

I feel like a wimp wearing a warm jacket here since it's the Middle East, but I've pulled out the sweaters because it is brisk outside and in, like early spring. I wear a hoody outside once it gets dark, which exposes me as even more of an American, but is necessary, along with gloves.

My roommate is not here yet, but should arrive by the end of the week. I am excited to meet her, and to describe academic life to you guys as soon as it starts. Pictures to come soon as well.

Friday, January 25, 2008

"Asalaam aleikum! Where are the frauenbathrooms?"

My paltry Arabic did me no good in the Frankfurt Airport, where I had about 3 hours layover between Chicago and Cairo. (For the record, frauenbathrooms are called "toilette," just like in French but say the final e, and they're right over there, just more discretely placed and with fewer indicating signs than in the US.) I took some pictures for your viewing pleasure.



Christ Jewelry and Watches International









Goethe Bar--if you click the picture, in the background you can see a big white statue of what is assumably the man himself reclining ina big hat









On the way to Frankfurt I sat next to a couple from Wisconsin going to visit their family in India, and on the way to Cairo I sat next a Finnish couple going to Egypt for a meeting. At my gate in Frankfurt, I saw a group of kids whose Georgetown hoodies and guitar case gave them away as American college students. I sat with them and sure enough they were all enrolled in the American University in Cairo (AUC) this spring. One girl mentioned that she felt loud and American in the Frankfurt airport and I felt the same, but ignorant too. It's kind of presumptuous to be in a place where your only vocabulary in the local language comes from "Sound of Music." Although some things are universal; Mom will be pleased to hear that I saw "Das Goldene Sudoku" stocked in the business class section of my second plane.

There were a couple moments on the plane when I thought, "Wow, I'm actually on the plane. I've been planning this for over a year and it's on the brink of actually happening." I think it would have taken me about 20 more years to pull this together if it hadn't been for Mom and Dad helping me so much. So many other people have prepared me, but it's not quite the same as late night faxes, endless phone calls on my behalf, and sacrificing their bedroom to serve as ground zero for my packing efforts.

Everything went smoothly getting from our house in Chicago to the dorm in Cairo, and the few glitches are not worth mentioning. All the AUC students were corralled and put on a bus going to our dorm. The drive from the airport was about an hour, which gave us the opportunity to see the city. It was a little before sunset as we were driving, which bathed the whole scene in a golden light, revealing a city looking quite like Metropolis (the new anime version), with a hodgepodge of buildings mixed together. It was stunningly beautiful architecturally. There was laundry hanging out of a lot of windows and satellite dishes on the roofs of crumbling buildings. Billboards are everywhere. There are palm trees and a lot of other greenery just mixed in. I even thought the sand next to the runway was beautiful. It's just so not-grass. Most everything in the city is paved, but even in that way there's just so much variety.

There's a lot more to describe but I'm very tired and quite jetlagged, so more later.

Sunday, January 20, 2008

Getting ready

Dear friends,

I'm so glad you've been able to make it to this site! This last week I've been scrambling to get all my vaccinations (6 injections in 2 days--yee haw!) and to try to find a job for next summer. The placement test for Arabic was hard-to-impossible but not too emotionally painful, and I've also been shopping for 100% cotton clothes. According to all the online fora where people give advice on traveling to Egypt, they say 1. that you'd better cover up and 2. that it is Hot! Luckily I've got a jump on things due to a timely Christmas present from Mom and Dad.




I'm sure I've been over-thinking this trip, but as I read online accounts of other travellers to Cairo, they say that many people who get there act (and dress) like they're still in their home country. This is not my intention. The movie "La Dolce Vita" keeps popping up in my mind too, with its characters who have a hard time getting out of party mode.


The title for the blog was hotly (that's an overexaggeration) debated. A couple people talked me out of "friendlyamerican.blogspot.com" because its potential sketchiness factor. One brainstorming instance produced "Chicairo" (you know, like Chicago but with Cairo...) which I still think is priceless, but "Cooler by the Nile" was the compromise. Pictures and details of my 6-month adventure studying abroad at the American University in Cairo to come. Email me if you'd like my contact info.